GABA is depolarizing in hippocampal dentate granule cells of the adolescent and adult rats

J Neurosci. 2012 Jan 4;32(1):62-7. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3393-11.2012.

Abstract

GABAergic signaling in hippocampal pyramidal neurons undergoes a switch from depolarizing to hyperpolarizing during early neuronal development. Whether such a transformation of GABAergic action occurs in dentate granule cells (DGCs), located at the first stage of the hippocampal trisynaptic circuit, is unclear. Here, we use noninvasive extracellular recording to monitor the effect of synaptically released GABA on the DGC population. We find that GABAergic responses in adolescent and adult rat DGCs are still depolarizing from rest. Using a morphologically realistic DGC model, we show that GABAergic action, depending on its precise timing and location, can have either an excitatory or inhibitory role in signal processing in the dentate gyrus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Aging / physiology
  • Animals
  • Dentate Gyrus / cytology
  • Dentate Gyrus / growth & development*
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / physiology*
  • Male
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology*
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / physiology*

Substances

  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid