First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in Enterococcus faecalis of animal origin

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Mar;56(3):1650-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.06091-11. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Abstract

The multiresistance gene cfr was identified for the first time in an Enterococcus faecalis isolate of animal origin. The 32,388-bp plasmid pEF-01, which carried the cfr gene, was sequenced completely. Three copies of the insertion sequence IS1216 were identified in pEF-01, and the detection of a cfr- and IS1216-containing amplicon by inverse PCR suggests that IS1216 may play a role in the dissemination of cfr by a recombination process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology*
  • Chloramphenicol / pharmacology
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enterococcus faecalis / drug effects
  • Enterococcus faecalis / genetics*
  • Enterococcus faecalis / isolation & purification
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / veterinary*
  • Methyltransferases / genetics*
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Plasmids
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Thiamphenicol / analogs & derivatives
  • Thiamphenicol / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Chloramphenicol
  • florfenicol
  • Methyltransferases
  • Thiamphenicol

Associated data

  • RefSeq/NC_014508