Structural characterization of a carbon monoxide adduct of a heme-DNA complex

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2012 Mar;17(3):437-45. doi: 10.1007/s00775-011-0866-8. Epub 2011 Dec 28.

Abstract

The structure of a carbon monoxide (CO) adduct of a complex between heme and a parallel G-quadruplex DNA formed from a single repeat sequence of the human telomere, d(TTAGGG), has been characterized using ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and density function theory calculations. The study revealed that the heme binds to the 3'-terminal G-quartet of the DNA though a π-π stacking interaction between the porphyrin moiety of the heme and the G-quartet. The π-π stacking interaction between the pseudo-C₂-symmetric heme and the C₄-symmetric G-quartet in the complex resulted in the formation of two isomers possessing heme orientations differing by 180° rotation about the pseudo-C₂ axis with respect to the DNA. These two slowly interconverting heme orientational isomers were formed in a ratio of approximately 1:1, reflecting that their thermodynamic stabilities are identical. Exogenous CO is coordinated to heme Fe on the side of the heme opposite the G-quartet in the complex, and the nature of the Fe-CO bond in the complex is similar to that of the Fe-CO bonds in hemoproteins. These findings provide novel insights for the design of novel DNA enzymes possessing metalloporphyrins as prosthetic groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • G-Quadruplexes*
  • Heme / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • Heme
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • DNA