Copy number variation analysis of matched ovarian primary tumors and peritoneal metastasis

PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028561. Epub 2011 Dec 14.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the most deadly gynecological cancer. The high rate of mortality is due to the large tumor burden with extensive metastatic lesion of the abdominal cavity. Despite initial chemosensitivity and improved surgical procedures, abdominal recurrence remains an issue and results in patients' poor prognosis. Transcriptomic and genetic studies have revealed significant genome pathologies in the primary tumors and yielded important information regarding carcinogenesis. There are, however, few studies on genetic alterations and their consequences in peritoneal metastatic tumors when compared to their matched ovarian primary tumors. We used high-density SNP arrays to investigate copy number variations in matched primary and metastatic ovarian cancer from 9 patients. Here we show that copy number variations acquired by ovarian tumors are significantly different between matched primary and metastatic tumors and these are likely due to different functional requirements. We show that these copy number variations clearly differentially affect specific pathways including the JAK/STAT and cytokine signaling pathways. While many have shown complex involvement of cytokines in the ovarian cancer environment we provide evidence that ovarian tumors have specific copy number variation differences in many of these genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chemokines, CC / metabolism
  • DNA Copy Number Variations / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genes, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Genome, Human / genetics
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinases / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism
  • STAT Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Chemokines, CC
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • STAT Transcription Factors
  • Janus Kinases