Magnetic resonance contrast media sensing in vivo molecular imaging agents: an overview

Curr Radiopharm. 2011 Jan;4(1):31-43. doi: 10.2174/1874471011104010031.

Abstract

Metabolic imaging is commonly performed by nuclear medicine facilities such as PET or SPECT, etc. The production and biomedical applications of bio-molecular sensing in vivo MRI metabolic contrast agents has recently become of great universal research interest, which follows its great success as a potential cost effective, less radioactive, nuclear medicine alternative. Temperature, redox potential, enzyme activity, free radial/metal ion responsive and/or pH sensitive molecular metabolic MR contrast agents are among the famous instances exemplified, which basically promote MR image contrast enhancement ability to distinguish molecular metabolic/gene expression features. Overall, these MRI contrast agents provide a framework to achieve a greater degree of accuracy from MRI as a low cost, more available facility, non radioactive radiation producing and highly sensitive biomedical tool to propound as a new suggesting opponent for PET nuclear medicine imaging. In the present review, the design, development, examination and future of the above agents will be discussed in detail.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Bone Marrow / metabolism
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Contrast Media* / administration & dosage
  • Contrast Media* / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds / metabolism
  • Glucose / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Liposomes / chemical synthesis
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Lymph Nodes / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Phospholipids / chemical synthesis
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Positron-Emission Tomography

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Contrast Media
  • Drug Carriers
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Liposomes
  • Peptides
  • Phospholipids
  • Polymers
  • ferric oxide
  • Glucose