Development and validation of a canine-specific profiling array to examine expression of pro-apoptotic and pro-survival genes in retinal degenerative diseases

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012:723:353-63. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0631-0_46.

Abstract

We developed an expression profiling array to examine pro-apoptotic and pro-survival genes in dog retinal degeneration models. Gene specific canine TaqMan assays were developed and included in a custom real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) array. Of the 96 selected genes, 93 belonged to known relevant pro-apoptotic and pro-survival pathways, and/or were positive controls expressed in retina, while 3 were housekeeping genes. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) showed that the selected genes belonged to expected biological functions (cell death, cell-mediated immune response, cellular development, function, and maintenance) and pathways (death receptor signaling, apoptosis, TNFR1 signaling, and induction of apoptosis by HIV1). Validation of the profiling array was performed with RNA extracted from cultured MDCK cells in the presence or absence of treatment with 10 μM staurosporin for 5 or 10 hrs. The vast majority of the genes showed positive amplifications, and a number of them also had fold change (FC) differences > +/−3 between control and staurosporin-treated cells. To conclude, we established a profiling array that will be used to identify differentially expressed genes associated with photoreceptor death or survival in canine models of retinal degenerative diseases with mutations in genes that cause human inherited blindness with comparable phenotypes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dog Diseases / genetics*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dogs / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / standards*
  • Genetic Testing / methods
  • Genetic Testing / standards
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retinal Degeneration / genetics*
  • Retinal Degeneration / pathology
  • Species Specificity