Calibration of a simple model for waste stabilisation pond performance in seasonal climates

Water Sci Technol. 2011;64(7):1488-96. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.550.

Abstract

The paper describes the calibration of a model for waste stabilisation pond (WSP) performance in seasonal climates, based on the use of readily available climate data sets. Calibration data were taken from a wide geographical area of Canada and the USA, including coastal and moderately seasonal sites. Good agreement with measured values was shown using a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) decay constant of 0.3 day(-1) for facultative ponds and 0.07-0.1 day(-1) for storage/maturation ponds with a temperature-related Arrhenius constant of 1.05, and a fixed BOD decay constant of 0.007 day(-1) at water temperatures below 0 °C. The results suggested that such models could potentially be used as the basis for WSP design guidelines tailored to a wide range of climatic conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Climate*
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Theoretical
  • United States
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / instrumentation
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Supply