Hand dominance during constant force isometric contractions: evidence of different cortical drive commands

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Aug;112(8):2999-3006. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2278-4. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate force variability and sensoriomotor strategies of dominant and nondominant hands of right and left-handed subjects during a submaximal isometric force production task. Twelve right-handed adults (9 men and 3 women; 23 ± 3 year) and twelve left-handed adults (4 men and 8 women; 24 ± 3 year) performed an isometric constant force contraction sustained at 30 and 50% of maximal force for 10 s. Surface EMG signals were obtained from forearm flexors and extensors. Force signals were analyzed in the time (CV of force) and frequency (0-10 Hz) domain. The neural activation of the involved muscles was investigated from the EMG structure using the cross-wavelet spectra of the interference EMG signals of six different frequency bands of the EMG signals were quantified (5-13, 13-30, 30-60, 60-100, 100-150 and 150-200 Hz). The major findings were: (1) dominant and nondominant hands of right- and left-handed subjects exhibited similar CV of force; (2) the power spectrum of force is influenced by handedness, with greater 1-3 Hz oscillations for left-handed subjects when compared to right-handed subjects; (3) right-handed subjects have greater 30-60 Hz neuromuscular activation when compared to left-handed subjects. Our results indicate that right-handed individuals may rely preferentially in visual feedback to carry out a task with visual and proprioceptive feedback because of the left hemisphere specialization on the visuomotor control.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Cerebrum / physiology
  • Electromyography
  • Feedback, Sensory
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality*
  • Hand / innervation*
  • Hand Strength
  • Humans
  • Isometric Contraction*
  • Male
  • Motor Activity
  • Muscle, Skeletal / innervation*
  • Neural Pathways / physiology
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Proprioception
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult