Synthesis and oligomerization of Fmoc/Boc-protected PNA monomers of 2,6-diaminopurine, 2-aminopurine and thymine

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Jan 28;10(4):876-81. doi: 10.1039/c1ob06582c. Epub 2011 Dec 12.

Abstract

A Boc-protecting group strategy for Fmoc-based PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomerization has been developed for thymine, 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP) and 2-aminopurine (2AP). The monomers may be used interchangeably with standard Fmoc PNA monomers. The DAP monomer was incorporated into a PNA and was found to selectively bind to T (ΔT(m)≥ +6 °C) in a complementary DNA strand. The 2AP monomer showed excellent discrimination of T (ΔT(m)≥ +12 °C) over the other nucleobases. 2AP also acted as a fluorescent probe of the PNA:DNA duplexes and displayed fluorescence quenching dependent on the opposite base.

MeSH terms

  • 2-Aminopurine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2-Aminopurine / chemical synthesis
  • 2-Aminopurine / chemistry*
  • 2-Aminopurine / metabolism
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids / chemistry
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Thymine / chemical synthesis
  • Thymine / chemistry*
  • Thymine / metabolism

Substances

  • Peptide Nucleic Acids
  • 2-Aminopurine
  • 2,6-diaminopurine
  • DNA
  • Thymine