Lewis acid promoted intramolecular (3 + 2) 'cycloadditions' of methyleneaziridines with alkene and alkyne acceptors

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Feb 7;10(5):1032-9. doi: 10.1039/c1ob06578e. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

2-Methyleneaziridines can be tethered to a variety of alkene or alkyne acceptors through the saturated carbon of the heterocyclic ring by application of a simple lithiation/alkylation sequence (8 examples, 31-59%). Treatment of the resultant alkene bearing substrates with BF(3)·OEt(2) leads to cis-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrroles in which up to four contiguous stereocentres are created in a diastereocontrolled manner after reductive work-up. Using an alkyne based substrate, a 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole is produced by rapid tautomerisation of the initially formed bisenamine. Evidence that these (3 + 2) 'cycloadditions' proceed in a stepwise manner via a 2-aminoallyl cation is presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Aziridines / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Lewis Acids / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Aziridines
  • Lewis Acids