Atmospheric photosensitized heterogeneous and multiphase reactions: from outdoors to indoors

Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Feb 21;46(4):1955-63. doi: 10.1021/es2019675. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

Abstract

This proposal involves direct photolysis processes occurring in the troposphere incorporating photochemical excitation and intermolecular energy transfer. The study of such processes could provide a better understanding of ·OH radical formation pathways in the atmosphere and in consequence, of a more accurate prediction of the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere. Compounds that readily absorb in the tropospheric actinic window (ionic organic complexes, PAHs, aromatic carbonyl compounds) acting as potential photosensitizers of atmospheric relevant processes are explored. The impact of hotosensitation on relevant systems which could act as powerful atmospheric reactors,that is, interface ocean-atmosphere, urban and forest surfaces and indoor air environments is also discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / radiation effects*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor
  • Atmosphere
  • Hydroxyl Radical / radiation effects*
  • Light*
  • Nitrous Acid / radiation effects
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Photolysis

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Nitrous Acid