Antibiotic sensitivity of bacterial isolates from cases of canine dermatitis

New Microbiol. 2011 Oct;34(4):403-8. Epub 2011 Oct 31.

Abstract

Among 97 bacterial isolates, 74 strains of Staphylococcus spp developed from 95 swabs taken from skin lesions in dogs. Twenty-eight staphylococcal strains resistant to methicillin and/or oxacillin were identified and mecA expression was confirmed for 14 of these strains. S. aureus and S. intermedius group (SIG) strains were particularly relevant in our cases due to their antibiotic resistance leading to an increased veterinary and public health risk. We suggest a diagnostic protocol based on cytological examination, bacterial identification to species level, and antibiotic sensitivity testing prior to prescribing antibiotic treatment for canine skin diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Dermatitis* / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis* / microbiology
  • Dermatitis* / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology*
  • Dogs
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections* / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections* / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections* / veterinary
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / genetics
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus hominis / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus hominis / genetics
  • Staphylococcus hominis / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus intermedius / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus intermedius / genetics
  • Staphylococcus intermedius / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus* / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus* / genetics
  • Staphylococcus* / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • mecA protein, Staphylococcus aureus