Symmetric C-C stretching mode splitting versus CH2-chain conformation order in sodium montmorillonite modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

J Phys Chem B. 2012 Jan 12;116(1):221-31. doi: 10.1021/jp208036c. Epub 2011 Dec 23.

Abstract

Exploiting Raman spectroscopy and computational modeling, for the first time, we report and explain an interesting phenomenon in clay modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. A splitting of the CH(2)-chain's symmetric C-C stretching Raman mode found at ~1128 cm(-1) in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide into two bands at 1128 and 1139 cm(-1) in clay modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is observed. We demonstrate that this splitting appears if two types of trans-segments with nonequivalent lengths and terminal groups coexist in the CH(2)-chain of the alkylammonium ion embedded into the clay interlayer space. We report Raman experimental evidence for a CH(2)-chain bending within the clay galleries, resulting in the symmetric C-C stretching band splitting, as was also suggested by computational modeling. Noteworthy, we postulate that this unique behavior based on CH(2)-chain bending provides a general understanding of conformation reorganization and switching within long CH(2)-chain molecules confined within modified clay interlayer galleries. For all modifier concentrations, we show that the intercalated cetyltrimethylammonium ions exist in a liquid-like state, consisting mainly of trans conformations (~86%) of two types in approximately equal proportions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the integral Raman intensity ratio I(1295)(CH(2))/I(705)(clay) provides a rapid nondestructive quantification of the relative content of alkylammonium ions in modified clays. These results demonstrate that a simple direct monitoring of specific modifier-dependent interlayer conformational states is possible, which is of great importance for a tunable fabrication of modified clays-based nanocomposites with desired properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry
  • Bentonite / chemistry*
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Cetrimonium
  • Cetrimonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Clay
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Cetrimonium Compounds
  • Bentonite
  • Carbon
  • Clay
  • Cetrimonium