Protective effect of salidroside from Rhodiolae Radix on diabetes-induced oxidative stress in mice

Molecules. 2011 Dec 1;16(12):9912-24. doi: 10.3390/molecules16129912.

Abstract

It has been confirmed that diabetes mellitus (DM) carries increased oxidative stress. This study evaluated the effects of salidroside from Rhodiolae Radix on diabetes-induced oxidative stress in mice. After induction of diabetes, diabetic mice were administered daily doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg salidroside for 28 days. Body weights, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum insulin, TC (total cholesterol), TG (triglyceride), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) were measured. Results showed that salidroside possessed hypoglycemic activity and protective effects against diabetes-induced oxidative stress, which could significantly reduce FBG, TC, TG and MDA levels, and at same time increase serum insulin levels, SOD, GPx and CAT activities. Therefore, salidroside should be considered as a candidate for future studies on diabetes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Fasting / blood
  • Glucosides / administration & dosage
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Glucosides / therapeutic use*
  • Insulin / blood
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Lipids / blood
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Phenols / administration & dosage
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Phenols / therapeutic use*
  • Protective Agents / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Protective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Rhodiola / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucosides
  • Insulin
  • Lipids
  • Phenols
  • Protective Agents
  • Malondialdehyde
  • rhodioloside