Hirsutenone directly blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene K+ channels

Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(12):1815-22. doi: 10.1248/bpb.34.1815.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hirsutenone affects the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) K(+) channels. Many drugs promote formation of the acquired form of long QT syndrome (LQTS) by blocking the hERG K(+) channels. Hirsutenone, a new candidate for the treatment inflammatory skin lesions, induced a concentration-dependent decrease in hERG K(+) current amplitudes. Hirsutenone significantly decreased the time constants at the onset of inactivation. However, the reductions in the time constants of steady-state inactivation and the recovery from inactivation after hirsutenone treatment were not significant. In addition, the drug had no effect on the voltage-dependent activation curve or the steady-state inactivation curve. In summary, hirsutenone potentially acts as a blocker of hERG K(+) channels functioning by modifying the channel inactivation kinetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • CHO Cells
  • Catechols / pharmacology*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Diarylheptanoids / pharmacology*
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / physiology
  • Humans
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Catechols
  • Diarylheptanoids
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channel Blockers
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • RNA, Messenger
  • hirsutenone