Using GA-Ridge regression to select hydro-geological parameters influencing groundwater pollution vulnerability

Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Nov;184(11):6637-45. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2448-1. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

Abstract

For groundwater conservation and management, it is important to accurately assess groundwater pollution vulnerability. This study proposed an integrated model using ridge regression and a genetic algorithm (GA) to effectively select the major hydro-geological parameters influencing groundwater pollution vulnerability in an aquifer. The GA-Ridge regression method determined that depth to water, net recharge, topography, and the impact of vadose zone media were the hydro-geological parameters that influenced trichloroethene pollution vulnerability in a Korean aquifer. When using these selected hydro-geological parameters, the accuracy was improved for various statistical nonlinear and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as multinomial logistic regression, decision trees, artificial neural networks, and case-based reasoning. These results provide a proof of concept that the GA-Ridge regression is effective at determining influential hydro-geological parameters for the pollution vulnerability of an aquifer, and in turn, improves the AI performance in assessing groundwater pollution vulnerability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Groundwater / chemistry*
  • Groundwater / standards
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Trichloroethylene / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollution / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Trichloroethylene