Are our babies hungry? Food insecurity among infants in urban clinics

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012 Mar;51(3):238-43. doi: 10.1177/0009922811426767. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

Abstract

Background: Food insecurity (FI) is common, but studies in families with infants are rare.

Objectives: To determine prevalence of FI, assess the effect public benefits have on FI, assess strategies to stretch nutritional resources (eg, using generic formula), and investigate FI's relationship to anthropometric measurements.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was completed. FI was classified using the US Department of Agriculture's 6-item indicator set.

Results: A convenience sample of 144 infant caregivers was surveyed. Thirty-one percent endorsed FI. FI was more common among those receiving WIC and SNAP (39% vs 22%; P < .05). Fifteen percent stretched infant formula (27% FI vs 9% food secure; P < .01), 58% would not use generic formula, and 50% believed that generic and brand name formulas were not equivalent. There was no significant association between FI and anthropometric measurements.

Conclusions: FI and formula stretching were common, even among families receiving public benefits. Many families were cautious about using generic formula.

MeSH terms

  • Body Size
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Food Supply / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Formula
  • Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Malnutrition / economics
  • Malnutrition / epidemiology*
  • Malnutrition / etiology
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Ohio / epidemiology
  • Public Assistance
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data*