Polymorphism of the CD36 Gene and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Manifested at a Young Age

Biochem Genet. 2012 Feb;50(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1007/s10528-011-9475-z. Epub 2011 Nov 24.

Abstract

This study investigates potential associations between CD36 gene variants and the presence of risk factors in Caucasians with coronary artery disease (CAD) manifested at a young age. The study group consisted of 90 patients; the men were ≤ 50 years old and the women were ≤ 55 years old. Amplicons of exons 4 and 5 including fragments of introns were analyzed by DHPLC. Two polymorphisms were found: IVS3-6 T/C (rs3173798) and IVS4-10 G/A (rs3211892). The C allele of the IVS3-6 T/C polymorphism was associated with higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes, higher hsCRP, lower Lp(a) serum concentrations, and younger age at myocardial infarction. The A allele of the IVS4-10 G/A polymorphism was associated with older age of myocardial infarction and higher white blood cell count. The functional role of CD36 polymorphisms in CAD development needs further research.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • CD36 Antigens / genetics*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications
  • Coronary Artery Disease / genetics*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / genetics
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / etiology
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Poland
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*

Substances

  • CD36 Antigens