Estimation and projection of the HIV epidemic trend among the migrant population in China

Biomed Environ Sci. 2011 Aug;24(4):343-8. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.04.004.

Abstract

Objective: The migrant population is a vulnerable group for HIV infection in China. Understanding potential epidemic trends among migrants is critical for developing HIV preventative measures in this population.

Methods: The Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) model was used to process prefecture and county-level surveillance data to generate HIV prevalence and epidemic trends for migrant populations in China.

Results: The prevalence of HIV among migrants in 2009 was estimated at 0.075% (95% CI: 0.042%, 0.108%) in China. The HIV epidemic among migrants is likely to increase over the next 5 years, with the prevalence expected to reach 0.110% (95% CI: 0.070%, 0.150%) by 2015.

Conclusion: Although the 2009 estimates for the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China indicate a slower rate of increase compared with the national HIV/AIDS epidemic, it is estimated to persistently increase among migrants over the next 5 years. Migrants will have a strong impact on the overall future of the HIV epidemic trend in China and evidence-based prevention and monitoring efforts should be expanded for this vulnerable population.

MeSH terms

  • China / epidemiology
  • Condoms
  • Epidemics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Safe Sex
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Transients and Migrants