Mott physics near the insulator-to-metal transition in NdNiO3

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 21;107(17):176401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.176401. Epub 2011 Oct 17.

Abstract

An optical study of NdNiO(3) ultrathin films with insulating and metallic ground states reveals new aspects of the insulator-to-metal transition that point to Mott physics as the driving force. In contrast with the behavior of charge-ordered systems, we find that the emergence of the Drude resonance across the transition is linked to a spectral weight transfer over an energy range of the order of the Coulomb repulsion U, as the energy gap is filled with states instead of closing continuously.