Unconventional metaphors and emotional-cognitive regulation in a metacognitive interpersonal therapy

Psychother Res. 2012;22(2):159-75. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2011.629636. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between unconventional (i.e., creative) metaphors and emotional-cognitive regulation in a metacognitive interpersonal therapy (MIT). The occurrence of unconventional metaphor was identified using the Metaphor Analysis in Psychotherapy (MAP) model, and emotional-cognitive regulation was assessed by the Therapeutic Cycles Model (TCM). The results showed that the dyad's frequency of unconventional metaphors is significantly related to emotional-cognitive integration, reflective processes and moments of therapeutic engagement based on the quality of such regulation. More specifically, client metaphors were associated with emotional-cognitive integration and moments of therapeutic engagement, while therapist metaphors were associated with reflective processes. The results suggest that unconventional metaphors may be considered markers for different cognitive-emotional regulatory processes and moments of heightened therapeutic work and change in MIT.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy* / methods
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / therapy
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Metaphor*
  • Models, Psychological
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Disorders / therapy
  • Psychotherapeutic Processes
  • Treatment Outcome