Diagnosis and management of von Willebrand disease in a single institution of Argentina

Semin Thromb Hemost. 2011 Jul;37(5):568-75. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1281044. Epub 2011 Nov 18.

Abstract

Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a bleeding disorder with variable clinical expression. In this article we describe types, clinical features, genetic testing when needed, genotype/phenotype relationships, and the response to desmopressin (DDAVP) testing, according to our experience. Our findings are possible type 1, 69.6%; type 1, 13.5%; severe type 1, 0 .35%; type 3, 0.55%; type 2A, 9.5%; probable 2B, 0.6%; type 2M, 2.5%; and probable type 2N, 3.4%. The most frequent symptoms are ecchymoses-hematomas and epistaxis, and, in females >over 13 years also menorrhagia. In pregnant patients, assessment of laboratory parameters in months 7 and 8 is recommended to plan the need for prophylaxis at term. DDAVP merits to be considered as the first-choice therapy, including pregnant women and children, and no patient showed significant unwanted effects. Because this is a safe, effective, and affordable therapy, we hope to encourage clinicians, mainly pediatricians and obstetricians, to a wider use of DDAVP, especially in developing countries. We also report two patients with prophylactic treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Argentina
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Pregnancy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult
  • von Willebrand Diseases / diagnosis*
  • von Willebrand Diseases / drug therapy*
  • von Willebrand Diseases / genetics
  • von Willebrand Factor / genetics

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin