Association between seasonal influenza vaccination in 2008-2009 and pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 infection among school students from Kobe, Japan, April-June 2009

Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 1;54(3):381-3. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir787. Epub 2011 Nov 18.

Abstract

We assessed the effect of seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccination (TIV) on pandemic influenza 2009 (pH1N1)-related illness from April to June 2009 among 2849 students (aged 12-18 years). TIV was associated with an increase in the frequency of pH1N1-related illness among subjects (adjusted odds ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.89). TIV during the 2008-2009 season increased the risk of pH1N1-related illness from April to June 2009.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / immunology*
  • Influenza Vaccines / immunology*
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Influenza, Human / virology*
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Pandemics
  • Risk Factors
  • Seasons
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines