Efficient synthesis of biazoles by aerobic oxidative homocoupling of azoles catalyzed by a copper(I)/2-pyridonate catalytic system

Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Dec 28;47(48):12876-8. doi: 10.1039/c1cc15363c. Epub 2011 Nov 11.

Abstract

A highly efficient and convenient CuCl/2-pyridonate catalytic system for oxidative homocoupling of azoles affording a biazole product has been developed. With this system, a variety of biazoles have been effectively synthesized in good to excellent yields in the presence of a very small amount of copper catalyst (1.0 mol%). It was feasible to employ air as a green oxidant.

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Azoles / chemical synthesis
  • Azoles / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyridones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azoles
  • Pyridones
  • 2-hydroxypyridine
  • Copper