Base-mediated stereospecific synthesis of aryloxy and amino substituted ethyl acrylates

J Org Chem. 2012 Jan 6;77(1):300-10. doi: 10.1021/jo201948e. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

Abstract

The stereospecific synthesis of aryloxy and amino substituted E- and Z-ethyl-3-acrylates is of interest because of their potential in the polymer industry and in medicinal chemistry. During work on a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of ethyl (E)- and (Z)-3-iodoacrylates with phenols and N-heterocycles, we discovered a very simple (nonmetallic) method for the stereospecific synthesis of aryloxy and amino substituted acrylates. To study this long-standing problem on the stereoselectivity of aryloxy and amino substituted acrylates, a series of O- and N-substituted nucleophiles was allowed to react with ethyl (E)- and (Z)-3-iodoacrylates. Screening of different bases indicated that DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) afforded successful conversion of ethyl (E)- and (Z)-3-iodoacrylates into aryloxy and amino substituted ethyl acrylates in a stereospecific manner. Herein are the details of this DABCO-mediated stereospecific synthesis of aryloxy and amino substituted E- or Z-acrylates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemical synthesis*
  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Amination
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenyl Ethers / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenyl Ethers / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Phenyl Ethers
  • Polymers
  • ethyl acrylate
  • Copper