Discrimination of adult steers (oxen) and young cattle ground meat samples by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS)

Meat Sci. 2008 May;79(1):198-201. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.001. Epub 2007 Aug 10.

Abstract

Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to discriminate different types of ground beef samples. Fifty-three and sixty-seven samples of longissimus thoracis muscle corresponding to adult castrated steers (over 4 years old) and young cattle (under 14 months old), respectively, were homogenized and scanned over the NIR range (1100-2500nm). The results showed that NIRS could successfully discriminate 100% of ground beef samples depending on the sort of animal, probably as a consequence of differences in the intramuscular fat and water contents. Thus, NIRS is a fast, inexpensive, and non-destructive method that can be used to discriminate these beef products.