Ruthenium-catalyzed meta sulfonation of 2-phenylpyridines

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 7;133(48):19298-301. doi: 10.1021/ja208286b. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

Abstract

A selective catalytic meta sulfonation of 2-phenylpyridines was found to occur in the presence of (arene)ruthenium(II) complexes upon reaction with sulfonyl chlorides. The 2-pyridyl group facilitates the formation of a stable Ru-C(aryl) σ bond that induces a strong para-directing effect. Electrophilic aromatic substitution proceeds with the sulfonyl chloride to furnish a sulfone at the position meta to the chelating group. This new catalytic process offers access to atypical regioselectivity for reactions involving chelation-assisted cyclometalation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*
  • Sulfinic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pyridines
  • Sulfinic Acids
  • 2-phenylpyridine
  • sulfonyl chloride
  • Ruthenium