Objective: Analyzing a group of females suffering from cancers concept of the quality of life and evaluating how they perceived such concept, depending on patients age-group.
Methods: The following open-ended question was put to a sample of 114 women suffering from breast cancer, "In your opinion, what is quality of life?" Their replies were analyzed using factorial methods for categorical variables.
Results: The most used graphical forms and repeated segments were associated with notions linked to well-being and health; analyzing characteristic forms supported these concepts importance. Some concepts appeared to be more relevant according to patient age-group. The young female group emphasized the right and opportunity to have adequate treatment whilst overcoming disease and response to its treatment were relevant to the 41-50 year-old group. Functioning and enjoyment were significant for the 51-60 year-old group whilst patients aged over 60 emphasized spiritual well-being. Binary correspondence analysis identified three domains: health (not just being the absence of disease or infirmity), autonomy or adequate dependence, and family/social well-being. Age-groups had differential representation regarding each domain.
Conclusions: Besides traditional domains, spirituality and a particular system guaranteeing access to quality health-care emerged as being important domains in female cancer patients perception of the quality of life. Quality of life is a multidimensional and dynamic concept that changes according to age; this suggested that quality of life is supported by subjective conceptualization; the use of scales for measuring quality of life could thus be questionable because of their subjectivity and dynamic nature.