Phenanthrenes from Juncus effusus with anxiolytic and sedative activities

Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(13):1234-9. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2011.561491. Epub 2011 Oct 24.

Abstract

Eight phenanthrenes, 7-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-vinyl-phenanthrene (1); 2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-5-aldehyde-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene (2); dehydroeffusol (3); dehydrojuncusol (4); 7-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-vinyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene (5); 8-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-vinyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene (6); effusol (7) and juncusol (8), were isolated from the aerial part of Juncus effusus. Compounds 1 and 2 were identified as new constituents. Compounds 7 and 8 showed anxiolytic and sedative activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / pharmacology*
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / chemistry*
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology*
  • Locomotion / drug effects
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Phenanthrenes / chemistry*
  • Phenanthrenes / pharmacology*
  • Plant Components, Aerial / chemistry*
  • Poaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Phenanthrenes