Lipophosphonoxins: new modular molecular structures with significant antibacterial properties

J Med Chem. 2011 Nov 24;54(22):7884-98. doi: 10.1021/jm2009343. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

Abstract

Novel compounds termed lipophosphonoxins were prepared using a simple and efficient synthetic approach. The general structure of lipophosphonoxins consists of four modules: (i) a nucleoside module, (ii) an iminosugar module, (iii) a hydrophobic module (lipophilic alkyl chain), and (iv) a phosphonate linker module that holds together modules i-iii. Lipophosphonoxins displayed significant antibacterial properties against a panel of Gram-positive species, including multiresistant strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the best inhibitors were in the 1-12 μg/mL range, while their cytotoxic concentrations against human cell lines were significantly above this range. The modular nature of this artificial scaffold offers a large number of possibilities for further modifications/exploitation of these compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells / cytology
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells / drug effects
  • Fetal Blood
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Nucleosides / pharmacology
  • Organophosphonates / chemical synthesis
  • Organophosphonates / chemistry*
  • Organophosphonates / pharmacology
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Nucleosides
  • Organophosphonates