Multimodal metal cation sensing with bis(macrocyclic) dye

Chemistry. 2011 Sep 12;17(38):10752-62. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100998.

Abstract

The synthesis, electrochemical, optical, and cation sensing properties of a bis(macrocyclic) dye 1, in which the benzo-15-crown-5 and phenylazathia-15-crown-5 subunits are linked through a styryl pyridinium moiety, are reported. In this new ditopic receptor, the benzo-15-crown-5 macrocycle acts as a highly selective binding site for alkaline earth metal cations (Mg(II) and Ba(II)), whereas the phenylazathia-15-crown-5 displays a strong binding affinity towards soft heavy-metal cations (Hg(II) and Ag(I)). The pronounced changes of the absorption and fluorescence spectra of this bichromophoric dye observed upon different metal cation addition make the dye suitable for dual-wavelength analysis and offer an enticing potential for multitasking sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Crown Ethers / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Metals, Alkaline Earth / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Cations
  • Coloring Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Crown Ethers
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Metals, Alkaline Earth
  • 15-crown-5