Plasmon-enhanced depolarization of reflected light from arrays of nanoparticle dimers

Opt Express. 2011 Oct 10;19(21):21081-90. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.021081.

Abstract

Using spectroscopic ellipsometry and analytical multiple scattering theory, we demonstrate significant depolarization of far-field reflected light due to plasmonic near-field concentration in dimer arrays of metallic nanoparticles fabricated by electron beam lithography. By systematically investigating dimer arrays with varying sub-wavelength interparticle separations, we show that the measured depolarization presents a sharp peak at the Rayleigh cutoff condition for efficient in-plane diffraction. Moreover, by investigating the depolarization of reflected light as a function of the excitation angle, we demonstrate that maximum depolarization occurs in the spectral regions of plasmon-enhanced near-fields. Our results demonstrate that far-field reflection measurements encode information on the near-field spectra of complex nanoparticle arrays, and can be utilized to experimentally determine the optimal conditions for the excitation of sub-wavelength plasmonic resonances. The proposed approach opens novel opportunities for the engineering of nanoparticle arrays with optimized enhancement of optical cross sections for spectroscopic and sensing applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Dimerization
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / methods
  • Models, Statistical
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Optics and Photonics / methods
  • Spectrophotometry / methods
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Gold