Caribbean yellow-band syndrome on Montastraea faveolata is not transmitted mechanically under field conditions

Dis Aquat Organ. 2011 Aug 29;96(1):83-7. doi: 10.3354/dao02368.

Abstract

Caribbean yellow-band syndrome is a highly prevalent coral disease whose transmission mechanisms are unknown. Affected corals often show multifocal lesions of yellow-colored tissue. We tested the hypothesis that a mechanical vector was responsible for these multifocal lesions. Four presumably non-resistant colonies were experimentally manipulated. Tissue and microbial assemblages were taken from diseased tissue and injected into healthy-looking tissue. Seawater injections were used as controls. The manipulations created a small wound, as would be generated by a coral predator. After 1 mo, all lesions healed and showed no signs of disease. We therefore reject the hypothesis that a mechanical vector, acting in a similar way as our manipulations, was responsible for the multifocal lesions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / microbiology*
  • Caribbean Region
  • Ecosystem
  • Oceans and Seas