Identifying context-specific competencies required by community Australian Football sports trainers

Br J Sports Med. 2012 Aug;46(10):759-65. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090073. Epub 2011 Oct 6.

Abstract

Background: First-aid is a recommended injury prevention and risk management strategy in community sport; however, little is known about the sport-specific competencies required by first-aid providers.

Objective: To achieve expert consensus on the competencies required by community Australian Football (community-AF) sports trainers.

Study design: A three-round online Delphi process.

Setting: Community-AF.

Participants: 16 Australian sports first-aid and community-AF experts.

Outcome measures: Rating of competencies as either 'essential', 'expected', 'ideal' or 'not required'. Results After Round 3, 47 of the 77 (61%) competencies were endorsed as 'essential' or 'expected' for a sports trainer to effectively perform the activities required to the standards expected at a community-AF club by ≥75% of experts. These competencies covered: the role of the sports trainer; the responsibilities of the sports trainer; emergency management; injury and illness assessment and immediate management; taping; and injury prevention and risk management. Four competencies (5%) were endorsed as 'ideal' or 'not required' by ≥85% of experts and were excluded from further consideration. The 26 competencies where consensus was not reached were retained as second-tier, optional competencies.

Conclusions: Sports trainers are important members of on-field first-aid teams, providing support to both injured players and other sports medicine professionals. The competencies identified in this study provide the basis of a proposed two-tiered community-AF-specific sports trainer education structure that can be implemented by the peak sports body. This includes six mandatory modules, relating to the 'required' competencies, and a further six optional modules covering competencies on which consensus was not reached.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletic Injuries / prevention & control
  • Australia
  • Female
  • First Aid / standards*
  • Football / injuries
  • Football / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Education and Training / standards
  • Professional Competence / standards*
  • Sports Medicine / education
  • Sports Medicine / standards*