[DGRW update: alcohol addiction]

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2011 Oct;50(5):292-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1285892. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
[Article in German]

Abstract

First, epidemiological data and socioeconomic consequences of alcohol addiction are summarized. Research findings, in particular in intervention and evaluation, from 2009-2011 in the field of alcohol addiction treatment are then discussed concerning their relevance for rehabilitation practice. The search was based on PubMed and PSYNDEX. The interventions most frequently evaluated and found most effective in alcohol addiction treatment are cognitive-behavioural interventions. Further topics dealt with are: pharmacological relapse prevention; technologically based therapies (e. g. e-therapy); systemic interventions; 12-steps; effectiveness of addiction treatment as confirmed in large-scale catamnestic studies; treatment of addiction and comorbidity; various subgroups (like elderly people and women); as well as other new and interesting developments such as rehab case management, dovetailing of medical and vocational interventions, stepped-care interventions, rehab management category groups as well as a new focus on individual treatment experiences and the pre-eminence of the therapeutic relationship. Finally, priority areas of future research are described.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare
  • Aged
  • Alcohol Deterrents / therapeutic use
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism / rehabilitation*
  • Case Management
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational
  • Secondary Prevention

Substances

  • Alcohol Deterrents