AHL-dependent quorum sensing inhibition: synthesis and biological evaluation of α-(N-alkyl-carboxamide)-γ-butyrolactones and α-(N-alkyl-sulfonamide)-γ-butyrolactones

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 15;21(22):6876-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

Abstract

New N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) analogues in which the amide function is replaced by a reverse-amide one have been studied as AHL QS modulators. The series of compounds consists of α-(N-alkyl-carboxamide)-γ-butyrolactones, α-(N-alkyl-sulfonamide)-γ-butyrolactones, and 2-(N-alkyl-carboxamide)-cyclopentanones and cyclopentanols. Most active compounds exhibited antagonist activities against LuxR reaching the 30 μM range.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Butyrolactone / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Quorum Sensing / drug effects*
  • Repressor Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • LuxR autoinducer binding proteins
  • 4-Butyrolactone