Negative group velocity and three-wave mixing in dielectric crystals

Opt Lett. 2011 Oct 1;36(19):3861-3. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003861.

Abstract

We investigate extraordinary features of optical parametric amplification of Stokes electromagnetic waves that originate from the three-wave mixing of a backward phonon wave with negative group velocity and two ordinary electromagnetic waves. Such properties were earlier shown to exist only in plasmonic negative-index metamaterials that are very challenging to fabricate. Nonlinear optical photonic devices with properties similar to those predicted for negative-index metamaterials are proposed.