Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of a mixed bipyridyl-phenanthrolyl ligand Ru(II) heteroleptic complex having trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid functionalities

Molecules. 2011 Sep 30;16(10):8353-67. doi: 10.3390/molecules16108353.

Abstract

In this work, two ligands: 4-(trans-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid)-2,2'-bipyridine) (L(1)) and 5-(trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid)-1,10-phenanthroline (L(2)), with the corresponding mixed-ligand heteroleptic Ru(II) complex were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The influence of the mixed functionalized polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complex on the photophysical and electrochemical properties were investigated and compared to individual single-ligand homoleptic complexes. Interestingly, the mixed-ligand complex formulated as [RuL(1)L(2)(NCS)(2)] exhibits broad and intense metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption with a high molar extinction coefficient (λ(max) = 514 nm, ε = 69,700 M(-1) cm(-1)), better than those of individual single-ligand complexes, [Ru(L(1))(2)(NCS)(2)] and [Ru(L(2))(2)(NCS)(2)], and a strong photoluminescence intensity ratio in the red region at λ(em) = 686 nm. The electrochemical properties of the complex indicated that the redox processes are ligand-based.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemical synthesis
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*

Substances

  • 4-(trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid)-2,2'-bipyridine
  • 5-(trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid)-1,10-phenanthroline
  • Ligands
  • Phenanthrolines
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Ruthenium