In vitro characterization of EHV-4 gG-deleted mutant

Virus Genes. 2012 Feb;44(1):109-11. doi: 10.1007/s11262-011-0677-6. Epub 2011 Sep 29.

Abstract

Equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) is an important pathogen that causes respiratory tract disease in horse populations worldwide. Glycoprotein G (gG) homologs have been identified in several alphaherpesviruses as minor non-essential membrane-anchored glycoproteins. In this study, EHV-4 gG deletion mutant has been generated by using bacterial artificial chromosome technology to investigate the role of gG in viral pathogenesis. Our findings reported here revealed no significant difference between parental EHV-4 and gG-negative strain in their replication cycle in cell culture. Furthermore, virus titers and plaque formation were comparable in both viruses. It is noteworthy that these findings disagree with the previously published study describing gG deletion in another EHV-4 strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology*
  • Herpesvirus 4, Equid / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 4, Equid / pathogenicity
  • Herpesvirus 4, Equid / physiology
  • Horse Diseases / virology*
  • Horses
  • Sequence Deletion*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism
  • Virulence
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein G, Equid herpesvirus 4