Animal snoRNAs and scaRNAs with exceptional structures

RNA Biol. 2011 Nov-Dec;8(6):938-46. doi: 10.4161/rna.8.6.16603. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

Abstract

The overwhelming majority of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) fall into two clearly defined classes characterized by distinctive secondary structures and sequence motifs. A small group of diverse ncRNAs, however, shares the hallmarks of one or both classes of snoRNAs but differs substantially from the norm in some respects. Here, we compile the available information on these exceptional cases, conduct a thorough homology search throughout the available metazoan genomes, provide improved and expanded alignments, and investigate the evolutionary histories of these ncRNA families as well as their mutual relationships.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Coiled Bodies / metabolism*
  • Genome / genetics
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation*
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar / chemistry*
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar / classification
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar / genetics*
  • Sequence Alignment / methods
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • RNA, Small Nucleolar