Tyrosine phosphorylation of the Gα-interacting protein GIV promotes activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase during cell migration

Sci Signal. 2011 Sep 27;4(192):ra64. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2002049.

Abstract

GIV (Gα-interacting vesicle-associated protein; also known as Girdin) enhances Akt activation downstream of multiple growth factor- and G protein (heterotrimeric guanosine 5'-triphosphate-binding protein)-coupled receptors to trigger cell migration and cancer invasion. We demonstrate that GIV is a tyrosine phosphoprotein that directly binds to and activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Upon ligand stimulation of various receptors, GIV was phosphorylated at tyrosine-1764 and tyrosine-1798 by both receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. These phosphorylation events enabled direct binding of GIV to the amino- and carboxyl-terminal Src homology 2 domains of p85α, a regulatory subunit of PI3K; stabilized receptor association with PI3K; and enhanced PI3K activity at the plasma membrane to trigger cell migration. Tyrosine phosphorylation of GIV and its association with p85α increased during metastatic progression of a breast carcinoma. These results suggest a mechanism by which multiple receptors activate PI3K through tyrosine phosphorylation of GIV, thereby making the GIV-PI3K interaction a potential therapeutic target within the PI3K-Akt pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Enzyme Activation / physiology*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • CCDC88A protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • Tyrosine
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase