Soda-lime glass as a binder in reusable experimental investment for dental castings

Dent Mater J. 2011;30(5):611-5. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2011-040. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

Abstract

In this study, different glasses were investigated to improve reusable investments. Borosilicate glass (BSG) powder and soda-lime glass (SLG) powder were prepared by milling broken beakers and microscope slides, respectively, and used in experimental investments (I-BSG, I-SLG) by blending glass powder (10 wt%) with cristobalite (90 wt%). Some properties and casting fits were evaluated with commercial gypsum-bonded investment as the control. Both BSG and SLG were mainly composed of Si, but SLG had a large Ca content. The glass transition temperatures were approximately 800°C (BSG) and 700°C (SLG). Experimental investments with heating showed the significantly (p<0.05) higher expansion than that of the control. The compressive strength of I-SLG was higher than that of I-BSG, and increased with temperature. The MOD inlay obtained from I-SLG had a significantly smaller gap than that from I-BSG, and was comparable to the control. These results suggest SLG could be applied clinically as a reusable dental investment.

MeSH terms

  • Boron Compounds / chemistry
  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Calcium Sulfate / chemistry
  • Compressive Strength
  • Dental Casting Investment / chemistry*
  • Dental Casting Technique*
  • Dental Marginal Adaptation
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Equipment Reuse
  • Glass / chemistry*
  • Gold Alloys / chemistry
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Inlays
  • Materials Testing
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Silicates / chemistry
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Transition Temperature

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Dental Casting Investment
  • Gold Alloys
  • Oxides
  • Silicates
  • Silver
  • soda lime
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Palladium
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Calcium
  • Calcium Sulfate
  • Silicon