Suspected zoonotic transmission of rotavirus group A in Danish adults

Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Jun;140(6):1013-7. doi: 10.1017/S0950268811001981. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

Abstract

Group A rotaviruses infect humans and a variety of animals. In July 2006 a rare rotavirus strain with G8P[14] specificity was identified in the stool samples of two adult patients with diarrheoa, who lived in the same geographical area in Denmark. Nucleotide sequences of the VP7, VP4, VP6, and NSP4 genes of the identified strains were identical. Phylogenetic analyses showed that both Danish G8P[14] strains clustered with rotaviruses of animal, mainly, bovine and caprine, origin. The high genetic relatedness to animal rotaviruses and the atypical epidemiological features suggest that these human G8P[14] strains were acquired through direct zoonotic transmission events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Denmark / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Genome, Viral
  • Humans
  • Phylogeny
  • Rotavirus / classification*
  • Rotavirus / genetics
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Rotavirus Infections / transmission
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism
  • Zoonoses

Substances

  • Viral Proteins