Dielectric characterization of (1-x)PMN-xPT (x = 0.07 and 0.10) ceramics synthesized by an ethylene glycol-based soft chemical route

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2011 Sep;58(9):1920-7. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.2032.

Abstract

Materials based on relaxor ferroelectrics have become one of the most important families of functional materials being explored for such applications as sensors/actuators, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), non-volatile random access memories, and high-energy-density capacitors. Fabrication of high-quality relaxor-based ceramics remains, however, a challenging task. In this work, a new soft chemical synthetic method for the preparation of the complex perovskite-based relaxor ferroelectric solid solutions, (1-x)Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3)-xPbTiO(3) was developed using ethylene glycol as the solvent. Ceramics with compositions of x = 0.07 and 0.10 were prepared and it was found that a 10% stoichiometric excess of Pb(2+) was required to compensate for lead oxide volatility at the high temperatures used for sintering. The ceramics produced by this method show excellent dielectric properties at room temperature, such as a high dielectric constant (~20 000) and low loss over a large temperatures range (tan δ < 0.01 between 20 and 200°C). The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant exhibits typical relaxor ferroelectric behavior, fitting a quadratic law which describes the high-temperature slope of ε'(T) peak. The frequency dispersion of the temperature of maximum permittivity satisfies the Vogel-Fulcher law.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Ethylene Glycol / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Lead / chemistry*
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems
  • Niobium / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Calcium Compounds
  • Oxides
  • lead magnesium niobate
  • lead titanate
  • Niobium
  • perovskite
  • Lead
  • Titanium
  • Ethylene Glycol