Quantum metrology with entangled coherent states

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Aug 19;107(8):083601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.083601. Epub 2011 Aug 16.

Abstract

We present an improved phase estimation scheme employing entangled coherent states and demonstrate that these states give the smallest variance in the phase parameter in comparison to NOON, "bat," and "optimal" states under perfect and lossy conditions. As these advantages emerge for very modest particle numbers, the optical version of entangled coherent state metrology is achievable with current technology.