Classification of occupational activities for assessment of inhalation exposure

Ann Occup Hyg. 2011 Nov;55(9):989-1005. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mer072. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

Abstract

There is a large variety of activities in workplaces that can lead to emission of substances. Coding systems based on determinants of emission have so far not been developed. In this paper, a system of Activity Classes and Activity Subclasses is proposed for categorizing activities involving chemical use. Activity Classes share their so-called 'emission generation mechanisms' and physical state of the product handled and the underlying determinants of emission. A number of (industrial) stakeholders actively participated in testing and fine-tuning the system. With the help of these stakeholders, it was found to be relatively easy to allocate a large number of activities to the Activity Classes and Activity Subclasses. The system facilitates a more structured classification of activities in exposure databases, a structured analysis of the analogy of exposure activities, and a transparent quantification of the activity emission potential in (new) exposure assessment models. The first use of the system is in the Advanced REACH Tool.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis
  • Humans
  • Industry
  • Inhalation Exposure / analysis*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Occupations / classification*
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational