Homocoupling of aryl halides in flow: Space integration of lithiation and FeCl(3) promoted homocoupling

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011:7:1064-9. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.7.122. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Abstract

The use of FeCl(3) resulted in a fast homocoupling of aryllithiums, and this enabled its integration with the halogen-lithium exchange reaction of aryl halides in a flow microreactor. This system allows the homocoupling of two aryl halides bearing electrophilic functional groups, such as CN and NO(2), in under a minute.

Keywords: homocoupling; iron salts; microreactor; organolithiums.