Women and cosmetic breast surgery: weighing the medical, social, and lifestyle risks

Qual Health Res. 2012 Apr;22(4):511-23. doi: 10.1177/1049732311421774. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

Abstract

In this article we provide a comparative analysis of qualitative, semistructured interviews with 24 women who had undergone different forms of cosmetic breast surgery (CBS). We argue that women must negotiate three types of risk: potential medical risks, lifestyle risks connected with choosing "frivolous" self-enhancements, and countervailing social risks affiliated with pressures to maximize one's feminine beauty. In addition, we highlight the challenges faced in negotiating these risks by examining the limits to traditional forms of medical informed consent provided to the women, who received little information on the medical risks associated with CBS, or who were given uncertain and contradictory risk information. Even respondents who felt that they were well informed expressed difficulties in making "wise" choices because the risks were distant or unlikely, and hence easily minimized. Given this, it is fairly understandable that the known social risks of "failed" beauty faced by the women often outweighed the ambiguous or understated risks outlined by medicine. We argue that traditional notions of informed consent and risk awareness might not be adequate for women choosing CBS.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Implantation / adverse effects
  • Breast Implantation / psychology*
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Life Style*
  • Perception
  • Qualitative Research
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Social Perception*
  • Surgery, Plastic / adverse effects
  • Surgery, Plastic / psychology*
  • Women's Health*