Human fibroblasts for large-scale "omics" investigations of ATM gene function

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2011:720:181-90. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0254-1_15.

Abstract

ATM (gene mutated in ataxia-telangiectasia) is a critical central component of the pleiotropic responses of cells to ionizing radiation-induced stress. To gain insight into molecular mechanisms and to enhance our understanding of ATM functions, we have advanced a human model cell system, derived from genetically defined immortal fibroblasts, and we have applied high-throughput genomic, proteomic and metabolomic technologies for a systems level analysis. The cellular characterizations reported here provide the background for application of a systems analysis to integrate transcription, post-translational modifications and metabolic activity induced by exposure of cells to ionizing radiation. We present here a summary of the derivation and characterization of cells comprising this model cell system and review applications of this model to systems analysis of ATM functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Metabolomics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology
  • Proteomics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases