Antithrombotic lipids from Semen Persicae

Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;25(17):1650-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2011.568942. Epub 2011 Sep 8.

Abstract

Chemical investigation of Semen Persicae has led to the isolation of decane (1), triolein (2), nonacosanoic acid (3), oleic acid ethyl ester (4), palmitic acid (5), oleic acid (6) and 15,16-dihydroxy-9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester (7). Amongst these, compound 7 is a new lipid. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and extensive spectral analysis. Their anticoagulative activities were also evaluated in vitro, which showed that petroleum ether extract and compounds 5-6 could significantly prolong thrombin time while methanol extract could obviously inhibit platelet aggregation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / isolation & purification
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / analysis
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / isolation & purification
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / analysis
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
  • Oleic Acids / isolation & purification
  • Palmitic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / analysis
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Prunus / chemistry*
  • Rabbits
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Thrombin Time
  • Triolein / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Oleic Acids
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Triolein
  • octadecadienoic acid
  • Palmitic Acid
  • decane